Thinking of a future in engineering? You may be considering A-levels in physics, maths, or computing.
But don’t overlook another important subject – biology.
Studying biology doesn’t just mean studying plant and animal species. In fact, a biology A-Level builds highly relevant engineering skills and knowledge, spanning analytical evaluation, systems thinking, and sustainable innovation.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at studying biology at A-level, and how it delivers you the soft skills you would need for both an engineering degree and an engineering career.
Studying Biology at A-level: syllabus content
The syllabus content of the Biology A-level varies slightly depending on which syllabus your schools is teaching. However, generally speaking, you would expect to learn any of the following as you work towards your Biology A-level qualification.
Biological molecules
The cells of all living organisms are made up of biological molecules. One of the core modules of A-level biology involves the study of the key groups of molecules, including lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. Studying these molecules give you a better understanding of the components of living organisms.
Cell structure
You’ll learn all about cell structure and the methods of studying cell structure. For example, the OCR Biology A-level asks students to understand the role of microscopy in observing and investigating different kinds of cells. The AQA Biology A-level also teaches you about cell recognition in the human immune system.
Genetics, evolution and ecosystems
You’ll learn the role of genes in controlling and regulating cell function and development. Again, different A-level syllabuses offer slightly different course content, but it’s worth noting that studying genetics at A-level can also offer you the opportunity to study the practical techniques used to manipulate DNA, including gene sequencing and its therapeutic medical use.
What soft skills will the Biology A-level equip you with?
Systems thinking
Biology A-Level teaches you about living systems, from cellular structures to entire ecosystems. This approach to understanding how different parts work together as a whole is directly transferable to engineering, where systems thinking is essential for designing and improving everything from machines to software.
Homeostasis and feedback loops
Concepts like homeostasis in biology, where organisms maintain a stable internal environment, parallel engineering principles like feedback loops in systems engineering. Understanding these biological processes provides insights into creating stable and efficient systems in engineering.
Problem-solving and analytical skills
In biology, you learn to analyse and interpret data, an invaluable skill in engineering where problem-solving often involves sifting through data to find solutions.
Innovative thinking
Tackling biological problems requires innovative thinking, just as engineering does. Whether it’s figuring out how to mimic biological processes or solving complex engineering problems, both fields require creativity and out-of-the-box thinking.
Biotechnology & bioengineering
With the rise of biotechnology and bioengineering, the lines between biology and engineering are blurring. Knowledge from Biology A-Level can be directly applied to these fields, from designing prosthetics that mimic biological limbs to developing sustainable materials inspired by biological processes.
Environmental awareness and sustainability:
Biology A-Level gives you an understanding of ecosystems, biodiversity, and the environment, which is crucial in engineering sectors like renewable energy, environmental engineering, and sustainable design.
As the world focuses more on sustainable practices, having a background in biology can give you an edge in developing environmentally friendly and sustainable engineering solutions.
Biomimicry and its role in materials science and engineering
Biomimicry in engineering is inspired by biological processes and structures. For example, studying the structure of a leaf at A-Level might inspire the design of solar panels. A strong grasp of biology can fuel innovation in materials science and design.
Practical skills and experimentation:
Biology A-Level often includes lab work, where you develop practical skills in experimentation and hypothesis testing. These skills are highly relevant in engineering, where prototyping and testing are integral to the design process.
Understanding how to conduct scientific research and present findings is a key component of biology and is equally important in engineering.
Teamwork and communication:
Projects and lab work in biology require teamwork, a skill that is invaluable in engineering where projects are often collaborative.
Biology studies involve presenting findings, both written and orally, which helps hone communication skills. Being able to communicate complex technical information effectively is essential for engineers.
Preparation for higher education and engineering careers:
Biology A-Level provides a solid foundation for further studies in various fields of engineering, especially those that intersect with the life sciences.
A background in biology opens doors to a wide range of engineering fields – from biomedical engineering to environmental and agricultural engineering.
Biology A-Level is not just about understanding life; it’s about developing a skill set and way of thinking that’s incredibly beneficial for engineering. The analytical skills, understanding of systems, and appreciation for sustainability and innovation that you develop through studying biology are exactly what the engineering world needs.